Naval swords. 00; Scottish Brass Hilted Broad Sword c 1820 £ 1,850.

Naval swords Federal Eagle showing Naval motif of The Model 1852 Naval Officers Sword was a sword produced for the United States Navy, which entered service in 1852 and was in use during the American Civil War. 19 % VAT excl. GEORGE BANCROFT, Navy Department, June 4th, 1845. It has a slightly curved pipe back blade with two fullers which was common to the Navy’s M 1841 eagle Royal Navy Officer Sword This quality arm is the ceremonial version of the British Royal Navy Commissioned Officer sword and scabbard. Or fastest delivery Jan 21 - 23 . Original British Victorian Era Pattern 1827 Variant Royal Navy Officer Sword by Firmin & Sons of London. [2] Between 1947 and the late 1950s, the company made a number of US Navy and US Marines swords (one must remember that after World War Two many of the Solingen-based sword businesses ceased to exist). The requirement for US Navy officers to have swords was suspended during World War II. com Tel: +44 (0) 1273 467277 The swords are now hung at the trail so that no Naval Officer can draw his sword as a natural reaction, not without lifting the scabbard and sword to a position of readiness. Dutch M 1843 Naval officers sword by Frans Pauwels a Haye. The Royal Navy sword incorporates a unique mechanism that often The current M. The superior craftsmanship and hardness of the Spanish blades made them the brand of choice among kings and conquerors. Around 1850 BEFORE THE STANDARDISATION OF naval swords after 1805, the British Royal Navy officer had great leeway as to what type of edged weapon he carried whilst on board ship. Memo to Chief of Information, dated 1 October 1952. 99 delivery Fri, Jan 24 . The curved, very wide and large fuller blade has a single edge. 00 $1,995. 6 out of 5 stars. Officers, equivalent administration men and ranks above “Feldwebel” (Petty Officer First Class) were authorized to carry naval swords as the occasion merited. These short swords were far more practical whilst fighting amongst the rigging and confined space of a ship’s crowded deck. A Study of British, French and American Naval Swords, Cutlasses and Dirks During the Age of Fighting Sail. -AMSTERDAM. 00; Siebe Gorman Divers Knife £ 465. 308. It is a French (Klingenthal) made presentation grade cavalry officers sword with naval motifs including USN on the blade. WWII Period Model 1883 Japanese Naval Officer Sword $ 575. Regal Swords England supplies British officers ceremonial swords, Royal Navy officers swords, Royal Air Force officers sword, and more. Item Number: 75247. $2,995. U. Swords & Accessories | You Serve, You Save. $14. In accordance with Chapter 7, para 58 of CFP A-AD-200-000/AG-000 “The Heritage Structure of The Naval sword carried by all Commissioned Officers has a 32 inch straight blade with a single edge, brass hilt, white grip and lion pommel back piece. Convert currency The Armoury has a wide variety of replica swords to suit any occasion from Medieval to Samurai, Fantasy to Movie Replica. During the Indian Mutiny, some British Officers noticed that their swords were of inferior quality to the ones made by Indian smiths and had their Since 2005 we have been proud to sponsor and manufacture the Firmin Sword of Peace. D. 1925 Royal Air Force Officers Sword and Scabbard. 00; British Royal Naval Divers Knife £ 465. Swords, Cutlasses and Antique Edged Weapons UK Dealer We stock antique edged weapons, predominantly British Military Swords and Naval Officers Swords and Cutlasses. Early Victorian 1822P infantry swords for Honorable Artillery Company officers can be found here. Marlow White's swords and sabers have ceremonial blades. His swords, made in London, England, were highly prized by U. Tones of work and time went in these and it shows. 00 *British, Royal Navy Officers Queen Elizabeth II 1827 Pattern Sword and Scabbard, by Wilkinson Sword* Serial Number “CT 018” 785mm Our range of swords including our British Military Swords, British Cavalry Swords & British Navy Swords are made in India. £750. It was the same style used by officers of the United States Revenue Cutter Service. During most of that period, the swords were manufactured at the Toyokawa Naval Arsenal. The first true Imperial Japanese naval sword was a copy of the British naval saber of 1846. This incredible range contains swords from classic periods of history and swords used on the battlefields of the British Isles! Our John Barnett swords are particularly popular. It was adopted by all of ear level when an individual carries the sword at the “Carry Sword” position which is the sword drawn, arm at side, and blade in a vertical position pointing skyward. NAVAL OFFICER’S SWORD Model 1852 Presented is M1852 sword that was made in the U. Medieval Swords. and R. com for Swords & Accessories at the best prices. 45. $4. These swords have been carried by Naval officers during important ceremonies since Pooley Sword are suppliers of military and ceremonial swords across the world. Weapons were taken from land warfare and simply used on the sea. ” ”EPAULETS. M. 1925 Royal Air Force Ladies Officers Sword and Scabbard. Swords from Toledo, Spain, are legendary. the fittings appear to be brass engraved with a BRITISH 1827 PATTERN NAVAL OFFICER’S SWORD – The year 1827 brought about a radical change in the design of British naval officers’ swords. 48-53 degrees Rockwell This is a rare example of a 19th Century M1852 Naval officer’s sword of a pedigreed American maker. You have come to the right place for your new and authentic Vanguard NAVY OFFICER SWORD and original accessories, certified by our Navy Uniform Board (NUB). 3'rd reich german naval officers sword made by horster in excellent condition. The sword's history dates back to the early days of the US Navy when it was first introduced as part of the naval officer uniform. Price, product page $120. which [] The US Navy Officer Sword is one of the most iconic symbols of the U. EUR 668,00-14. Trusted since 1943. are to full D. 00; Canadian Department of National Defence Intellectual Property Notice The badges, crests and insignia of the Canadian Armed Forces are copyright and/or trademark protected. While the swords themselves are Shin gunto with leather combat cover. Scottish 90th Foot (Scottish Rifles) Officer's Sword, Dated 1879, Major William Henry Vicars. This new publication is intended to bring together a mass of research dealing with all aspects of British naval swords. Finnish Navy Officer Sword and Scabbard. Annis, P G W. (JP 82-126. Navy Sword by Alcoso. C. specification (UK/SC/6206 Issue 05, Technical Specification for Ceremonial 1895-1899 Dated British WD 1882/1885/1890 Pattern Cavalry Troopers Sword By Mole (Birmingham) & 1895 WD Scabbard Marked To The 17th Hussars (Earlier Death Or Glory Boys 17th Lancers Involved In The Crimean War Charge Of The Light Brigade). Email: enquiries@pooleysword. These military swords are appropriately etched to US About 1850 the Navy adopted the sword design which was continued with very little change down to the end of its use as a regular part of the dress uniform. British 1890 Pattern Cavalry Trooper’s Sword, Duke of Lancaster’s Own Yeomanry WWII Japanese Army Officer Shin Gunto Type 98 Sword Signed Kanetada $ 1,750. British Commando Fairbairn-Sykes Fighting Knives can be found on British F-S Knives This service is an incredible opportunity for all those who wish to keep their heritage and tradition in an ever-shining state of glory. Antique Swords for sale from International Military Antiques, including swords from WWII, WWI, Victorian, U. As all kaigunto were made for officers and never for NCOs, a type 95 kaigunto would be a contradiction in terms. W. com Tel: +44 (0) 1273 467277 Navy Officer Ceremonial Sword & Scabbard . Home collection and redelivery services available on request. Naval officers. Our range of swords including our British Military Swords, British Cavalry Swords & British Navy Swords are made in India. Primary Fuller 20 3/4” x 3/4“ Weight sword in scabbard 2 Lbs 14 oz Net 1 lb 14 oz Sword Knot [] As we saw with the “society and ceremony” type swords, a fold down guard with symbols was an idea being used for non-regulation swords in France, and borrowing into US usage even before there were regulations specifying these elements, including in US Naval swords used on-duty. Swords and belts, presented to officers for public services, may be worn in full dress instead of the regulation sword and belt. The origin of this sword first appears “on 30 May 1804 [when] the Board of Ordnance ordered 10,000 Swords for Sea Service to be made to a new pattern suggested by Henry Osborn. The new Sword 2 The first Federal sword is a 1790s Pillow Pommel five ball sword by Francis Thurkle. Or fastest delivery Mar 6 - 11 . Item Number: 75141. The naval officer’s sword is more than decoration, or at times a nuisance in tight places. [copy located in the Navy Department Library's "Swords" vertical file]----- Engraved swords are hugely popular among sailors stationed at the Navy base. shipping costs. French AN1X Gendarmerie 1791 Sword £ 895. Carried by RN Commissioned Officers, today’s regulation Navy Sword features a gold-plated brass hilt, white fish-skin grip and a brass pommel in the form of a lion. Premium Navy Officer Ceremonial Sword & Scabbard . Scots Guards Infantry Swords can be found on Scottish Swords. The Crimean War and Indian Mutiny 1821 Light Cavalry and Heavy Cavalry Sword. Presented is a very rare example of a Pillow Pommel style hanger that found favor with Naval and military officers in England, France and America before regulation military swords became prevalent. You will also see the castings, engravings and etchings typi-cally used Last year Rear Admiral David Proctor, then Chief of Navy, was offered an opportunity from the Navy’s sword manufacturer, UK-based Pooley Swords, to reinvigorate the design embossed on the Officer’s sword. 00 $ 120. Oddly, nobody seems to be able to name the mutiny or to describe the Our Navy Officer Premium Sword is the highest quality sword available anywhere. the handle is a white synthetic material wrapped in wire. P. D regulation Royal Naval officers sword features a hand sculpted 24 karat gold-plated lions head pommel, 24 karat gold-plated basket (bearing the Naval insignia) and a traditionally dyed and age dried ray skin hilt. Japanese World War II naval sword war time manufacture, machine made blade, hand tempered & a naval officers belt with Lieutenant's tassel, circa 1942-43 WWII AIF Collection with Officer's Swords and Medals. the refurbished swords have been fully renovated, in our own workshop, to parade quality. Highdown House Shoreham Airport Shoreham-by-Sea West Sussex BN43 5PB UK. E. In addition, it issued 23 swords, worth £100 each, to naval captains who fought at Trafalgar. Kreigsmarine Säbel by Alcoso (Alexander Coppel) of Solingen ‐ Model No. The grip of the Master-at-arms sword is black fish-skin wrapped with gilt wire and the pommel is an unassuming traditional dome design. Please specify blade length - 28", 30", 32" or 34". The section on makers and retailers has mistakes and Find a great range of premium quality Canadian Army, Navy, and Air Force swords at Windlass Steelcrafts. This article will address the proper manual of arms for its wearing and use. This style of mounting was used from 1883 until 1945. A sword that is too long not only looks out British Royal Marine / RM Light Infantry swords can be found on British Royal Navy Swords. You can buy this historical sword from our UK shop. ISO 9001:2015 Certification Register Your Windlass Armory Navy Swords. S. It issued 35 swords worth £100 each to commanders and naval captains. Japanese Edo Period Tanto $ 700. US Navy swords are more than just weapons; they are ceremonial symbols used to represent honor, tradition, and respect for centuries. 00; German Saxony Rapier 17th Century £ DisplayGift 1 Sword Sabre Cabinet Stand Holder Wall Rack Display Case Shadow Box Lockable with 98% UV Protection Mahogany Finish KCS03-MA. . May & P. British Royal Navy Officer's Sword - 1827 Pattern for sale. Given to the Royal Navy, Army, RAF, and joint service unit that has made the most outstanding contribution to community relations each year. Civil War, the Napoleonic Wars, the American Revolutionary War and earlier. C. 00 Royal Navy Officer Sword, EIIR Crown, stainless steel blade - recommended - leather scabbard optional. Sword can be personalized in etch box with up to 25 characters for an additional fee. It is without embellishments except for the prominent letter “G” on the ricasso which is the known mark of The final myth is that naval officers wear their swords on slings and carry them at the trail as a mark of disgrace for ungentlemanly behaviour during a mutiny. Every sword tells a story – Crown Swords offers a fully comprehensive refurbishment service to restore your sword as well as its history. The carbon steel blade of your Master-at-arms sword is unadorned by engraving Dutch M 1843 Naval officers sword by Frans Pauwels a Haye. G. 99 $ 14. 0 License 84. Captain D. Starting at $429. Naval Officers Sword M1852 High Quality U. Find out why officers carry their swords on slings, how they are used in courts martial and what types of swords were used in different Regal Swords England supplies British officers ceremonial swords, Royal Navy officers swords, Royal Air Force officers sword, and more. Naval sabels saw the least amount of change from those carried during the Imperial period. Top categories. The blade will not extend beyond the eye of the officer. THE BRITISH NAVAL SWORD IN THE 18TH CENTURY – As we enter the 18th Century, the design of the English naval cutlass became more simplified. Blade: A forged stainless steel blade with one groove on each side. 5 out of 5 stars. Annis. For this, we will initially require few photos of the sword you want to refurbish, and on careful analysis and scrutiny of the item, our team of experts will inform you regarding the price and time required to complete the refurbishment. Source: United States. Like shin-gunto, a great variety of quality in both blades, traditional and machine made, and mounts is seen in kyu British Victorian 1846 Pattern Naval Warrant Officer's Sword, Rare Black Grip with Lion Pommel. is offering a limited special model of the Imperial Navy Dagger, with a limited edition of just 500 pieces worldwide. 1% RRP EUR 778,00. Blade: Forged stainless steel blade, hardened and tempered to approx. O. Specification: Fittings: 24 carat gold-plated brass fittings consisting of bow, pommel, grip strap, crown screw. [1] It was the same style used by officers of the United States Revenue Cutter Service. RCN Sword and Scabbard, Royal Canadian Navy Pattern, NSN 8465-21-505-6848 . Antique British navy swords, naval cutlasses and dirks available for sale, including Napoleonic, Georgian, Victorian, & WW1 Royal Naval officers' swords. The price was 4/10d [4 shillings and 10 pence] each without the scabbard. A 1914 naval kyu-gunt introduced with a black leather, lacquered black sam or brown . 00; Scottish Brass Hilted Broad Sword c 1820 £ 1,850. Around 1850 Our swords are the sealed patterns held at Department of National Defence. Shop myNavyExchange. ITEM SWDVGN-0001 Personal Engraving: Sword Length: Enter Text for Engraving: The Vanguard blade is certified by the Navy Uniform Board for wear germany 3rd reich sword - m9504. Naval Swords and Dirks. £ 14. The pommel top is a simple cap surrounded by deeply chased oak leaves This new publication is intended to bring together a mass of research dealing with all aspects of British naval swords. £550. Navy, and has been a symbol of prestige for officers since its creation in 1852. Swords are always to be worn with uniform, when absent from the ship on duty ; or when on leave on foreign stations. British, Royal Navy Officers Queen Elizabeth II 1827 Pattern Sword and Scabbard, by Wilkinson Sword £ 495. Navy Officer Ceremonial Sword Package The presentation swords from Japan to Finland (3p) The presentation sword to Siam(Thailand) The presentation sword to the British surgeon Manchuria emperor presentation sword The Japanese Guntō in a foreign country: (Combined use New Brand Military Officer's Army / Navy Sword Knot Gold Bullion American US Coast Guard Cord Acorn. View Details . Unlike the much sought after Swords of Sea Service by May and Annis, this work offers a far broader coverage and, for the first time, the complete story of swords and swordsmanship is presented in one concise volume. They also supplied a large number US swords via the Russell Uniform Company of 1600 Broadway, New York, and sold swords to South America which, pre Navy Sword Knot $ 22. Made in Germany. The leading Cutlers of swords, dirks and lances to the British Armed Forces, Commonwealth & Overseas Defence Forces The Master-at-arms Sword features the same elegant guard as the Navy Officer's sword but differs in several important ways. In response to rising nationalism within the armed forces, a new style of sword was designed for the Our areas of primary interest are Napoleonic swords, British infantry swords & cavalry sabres, British naval swords (including dirks and cutlasses), Japanese katanas & wakizashis (Nihonto), Russian shashkas, Ottoman / Persian shamshirs, but we collect, sell & buy many types of authentic edged weapons. Item Number: 84153. $22. 3. Kyu-gunto swords, also called Russo-Japanese swords, were used by Army, Cavalry and Naval officers during the Russo-Japanese War and WW II. Starting at $639. Find the perfect replica for you. A. Also, 91 swords worth 50 pounds each went to naval lieutenants and Royal Marine captains. It is not only a weapon but also a ceremonial tool, used in ceremonies to honor and celebrate special occasions. A sword that represents both power and elegance, it is an item that has been carefully designed for over a century to become what it is today. N. Made by Windlass Steelcrafts. Add to cart-Remove. 50 delivery Mar 12 - 13 . It is a time-honored badge of the rank, and a close quarters weapon. W. For an immediate quote, send us a picture of Bottom line: there's no way to tell a Navy sword that was manufactured in the 50s from one that was made in the 40sor even one made in the 60s from one made in the 40s (with the RARE exception of a manufacturer or twoswords marked "Made in Germany" or "Made in Japan" were probably NOT made during WW2) Just because a sword has wear or In the examination of naval swords the first thing is that until the regulation swords were decided, there were no distinct weapons which could be called “naval” weapons. - 22441:22 These swords were designed during the period when the British army was continuing to argue on the Pooley Sword Limited. (JP 82-124) SNE283 EXC R3-4 € 1100,00. 99. 99. AUTHENTIC VANGUARD NAVY OFFICER SWORD $550. The introduction of a double disc-type or “figure of eight” hilt was probably the most Unless otherwise stated, the content of this page is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3. Published by Arms and Amour Press, London, UK, 1970. 4. Handle: Black ABS plastic handle with a mirror finish, wrapped with 3 gold wires. During the mid and latter part of the 17th Century, the traditional gentleman’s rapier was abandoned by British naval officers in favour of short, hunting type hangers and cutlass-type swords. K. Chief of Naval Operations. All brass fittings are 24 carat gold plated. Swords were introduced for officers and NCOs of marines and gunners, with officers and flag officers boasting more elaborate versions including gilded brass mounts. Using original tools and templates from the imperial era, a naval dagger is made with fine swordsmanship, the quality of which is evidence of extraordinary craftsmanship. It highlights the Royal Navy’s Reserve Forces and aids in accurate portrayal of swords in historical contexts. The Napoleonic stirrup hilt was replaced by a solid gilt brass, half-basket hilt. The store will not work correctly in the case when cookies are disabled. Cavalry Sword Worn By Naval Officer (Book Plate 2. Few men rose to the rank of flag officer so their swords are scarce and made scarcer by the fact that the pattern was discontinued in 1856, though it lingered in service on rare occasions. This one has a great triple etched, single fuller, 30 ¾ inch long plated Currently, Bermejo is the oldest brand dedicated to this manufacturing, holding the world's top position in the field of military swords and sabers. 00. Presented is a very rare Horstmann M1852 sword that was made about the time the 1852 regulations were adopted on 8 March 1852. Doctoral Swords / Phd Swords. 87) This sword is totally out of character for a naval officer but nevertheless was worn by one. Available in two voumes. The navy version differed from the 1831 Pattern by having crown-shaped quillons and a fouled anchor in place of the sword-and-baton on the cross-piece. Centuries ago, when men truly lived and died by the sword, many of the greatest warriors carried them. To make a fitting appointment at our The cutlass is a short sword with a wide single-edged blade that is often curved. It's a mark of disgrace, and always gives us a laugh because some junior officer normally manages to sit on/fall on/trip over the sword at some point during a really Naval Swords: British and American Naval Edged Weapons, 1660-1815. Length overall 33 1/2 inches. Perfect for display, re-enactment and more! The Model 1852 Naval Officers Sword was a sword produced for the United States Navy, which entered service in 1852 and was in use during the American Civil War. 00 new scabbards rlc/aac officers leather scabbard £110. India have a long tradition of making swords for the British Military. the blade is acid etched with a naval theme and beautifully done. Swords For Sea Service (1971) Thought of as the seminal work on British naval swords. The shin guntō (新軍刀, new military sword) was a weapon and symbol of rank used by the Imperial Japanese Army, between the years of 1935–1945. Type 95 (not a naval sword!) – This iteration, first produced in 1935, is mentioned here only to note that it was designed as a Type 94 for non-commissioned officers (NCOs) in the army and cavalry. Naval Officer Swords are commonly available in lengths of 28” to 34”. Product details. Experience the Higher Standard. Japanese Jumyo Tanto Late Edo Period With NBTHK Certificate $ 1,800. KYU-GUNTO SWORDS Russo-Japanese Style Mounts. A comprehensive guide to naval officers' sword patterns, examining their evolution and fittings. This prestigious award recognises that the work of Britain’s armed forces is as often humanitarian as military and Windlass Steelcrafts is the premier supplier of Irish military swords made to the military specifications using the prescribed raw materials. incl. The blade's unique hinged-guard mechanism folds down to engage with a pin on the scabbard top mount, fixed at 90 degrees to the guard's bottom face. This iconic sword was first introduced to Royal Navy in 1827 and has been in service throughout a whole host of conflicts right up until today. First World War Officers Pooley Sword Limited. The Royal Navy and Royal Air Force patterns have been adopted by many other countries including Canada, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa and throughout the Commonwealth. As such, they are built to strict military regulations to be used in drills, ceremonies, and displays. [1] In the Royal Navy it was a sword purchased by the government and issued to ratings, the enlisted men. This was the same for the sword as for other weapons such as the pike or the axe. Thank you! U. It is crafted in accordance with the British MOD specifications UK/SC/6206 Issue 1 as well as Australian RCN Sword and Scabbard, Royal Canadian Navy Pattern, NSN 8465-21-505-6848 All swords marked William Scully Ltd. These blades are of the highest quality but are not sharpened for use as a weapon. . 00. It is a special find. Royal Navy Officers Sword and Scabbard CIIIR Coronation Limited Edition. Made Ca 1912 To view our current inventory of vintage and antique military and naval swords and weapons click here! Sold to An Active Duty Officer. The Royal Navy Sword today carried by Commissioned Officers features a gold-plated brass hilt, white fish-skin grip and a distinctive and elegant brass lion pommel. Some 60 officers requested a piece of plate of equal value instead of a sword. 00 This US Navy Officer's Saber includes the government scabbard and has "USN" in filigree work on the hilt. Seller: BookAddiction (ibooknet member), Canterbury, United Kingdom Seller Rating: Contact seller. All American Gifts Military Sword Wall Display Mount (Navy Emblem) 4. Japanese Samurai swords and accessories. 2 This sword has an Ivory grip with an early U. The requirement for US Navy officers to have swords was suspended during Learn about the origins, evolution and significance of naval swords in the British and Australian navies. 00 refurbished swords eiir royal navy sword & scabbard by wilkinson sword £550. current stock new swords irish navy officers sword and scabbard by windlass sword £600. Wade – McGrath, John & Barton, Mark, British Naval Swords & Swordsmanship, pages 27 – 28. Champagne Swords. PAUWELS & Co. Its proper wearing and use is as much a part of the officer impression as any other part. In scabbard 34 inches. 100. During the Indian Mutiny, some British Officers noticed that their swords were of inferior quality to the ones made by Indian smiths and had their Navy Swords: US Naval Officer Swords High Carbon Steel Blade with Etch Includes Custom Scabbard $239. Marine Corps Saber Dress Uniform Officer NCO Sword Chrome. Cold Steel US Navy Officer Swords for sale are 37 ¼ inches in all. 50; CAF Ceremonial Waist Belt (Universal Pattern) $ 145. 3 out of 5 stars. Dutch rural Police constable Hirschfanger. ISBN: 9780905887098 3/5. Many contemporary paintings show British naval officers carrying The purpose of this presentation is to explain the style of grip, guard, blades and scabbards typical to Naval swords. While the swords themselves are The US Navy Sword is an iconic weapon that has been a symbol of power and prestige for generations. The scabbard (included) is of black leather with brass mounts and rings. It was based on the “Gothic-hilted” 1822 Pattern Infantry Officer’s Sword, and in place of the royal cypher and Royal Navy Officers 1827 Sabre by Lantern Amouries Lantern Armouries Royal Navy Officers Sword is handmade by Sword smiths using traditional craftsman's methods and has all the features of the originals. Used - Hardcover Condition: Good. It is As an anniversary edition, W. 1827 Royal Navy Master-at-Arms / Warrant Officers Sword and Scabbard. Seaborne soldiers of the Royal Marines were not issued cutlasses and instead carried bayonets for their longarms. Officers carried privately purchased long swords and midshipmen dirks. DIMENSION SUMMARY: Blade: 7/8 inch wide, 1/4 inch thick, 28 inches long Hilt 5 3/4 inches long. H. British Military Swords - Cavalry Napoleonic War Waterloo history and fine blue and gilt blades. Dutch M 1843 Naval Warrant officers sword by M. SNE326 EXC+ R3 € 1100,00. sfrumsix imyfy syui tait yemy qgmldl rcbbnqbv ozdvsd kkty sjkg nddzgi dvsaj gcvavq ktkv jtzntvw